DNB Tools Stair Wizard
Professional Grade Stair Jig
#1 PICK: DNB STAIR WIZARD
IN THIS GUIDE:
› PROFESSIONAL: DNB TOOLS STAIR WIZRD
› VALUE JIG: ALL-IN-ONE JIG
› STAIR STRINGER JIG: RISER LAYOUT JIG
› METAL OPTION: No products found.
The best stair tread jigs will let DIY’ers and professionals achieve a perfect cut on all tread edges. But why use a jig? Because tape measures are not effective at inside measurements or angled layouts.
Which makes a stair tread template a must-have for any tread installation project.
So, getting started, stair tread templates are helpful for:
- Customizing tread size for every tread
- Setting up perfect angles with no measurements
- Simplifying angles on curved staircases
- Reducing waste when treads are cut incorrectly
- And Improving finished quality
Page Contents
Types of Stair Tread Jigs
Woodworkers use stair jigs to assist in the construction of stairs. They are designed to ensure accurate and consistent cuts for stair treads, risers, and other components.
As you can guess from the complexity of building stairs, there are many types of jigs:
Tread Jig: A tread jig is used to measure and mark the dimensions of each stair tread. It typically has an adjustable template for the desired tread width and angle. The jig is placed on the tread stock, and the cut lines are marked based on the template, ensuring uniformity across all treads.
Riser Jig: A riser jig is used to mark the height and angle of the risers. It is similar to a tread jig but is specifically designed for measuring and marking the vertical components of the stairs. The cuts can be accurately marked for consistent riser height throughout the staircase using a riser jig.
Stringer Jig: Stringer jigs are used to lay out and cut stringers, which are the diagonal supports that hold the treads and risers. These jigs are often adjustable and allow for precise measurements and angles. They typically have slots or holes to guide the saw blade during cutting.
Scribe Jig: A wood scribe jig creates a precise fit between the stair treads and the wall or other uneven surfaces. It helps in transferring the irregular shape of the wall onto the tread for accurate trimming. The scribe jig is placed against the wall, and the track and a pencil or scribing tool are used to trace the contours.
Handrail Jig: These jigs guide the cutting and shaping of handrails. They ensure consistent angles and profiles for the handrail components, such as balusters and newel posts. Handrail jigs are typically adjustable to accommodate different designs and sizes of handrails.
These are just a few examples of stair jigs commonly used in carpentry and woodworking. The specific type of jig used depends on the particular requirements of the staircase design and the desired level of precision and accuracy.
Best STair Tread Jigs and Templates
While the best stair tread jig is easily the professional grade option, it only fits some situations or budgets. So, to help you find the best VALUE jig, there are three jigs we’ve selected as leading their class of jigs.
1. Professional Stair Jig: DNB Tools PL200 Wizard
Shown: DNB Tools PL200
For either a DIY’er tackling a large, complex job or a professional who frequently uses this jig, the Stair Wizard checks the box on all the features.
Included with this jig are:
- Support for up to 14-inch tread depth and 53-inch width (30-1/4″ min)
- Works for treads and risers
- Extensions available for wider stairs
And while this tool is expensive, consider the cost of the wood and be able to skip gap-filling base shoe trim.
2. Value Jig: Nippon Stair Layout Tool
Shown: Stair Layout Tool
As with all woodworking tools, there are always options that work great for DIY jobs but need durability for professionals.
Which, for stair tread templates, has created a market for wooden jigs that:
- Work similar to the professional unit, but lack the metal components
- Include the telescoping center rail for out-of-box use
- Check the box on basic features (extend and lock angles)
Since there isn’t a dominant brand in this template style, look to user reviews.
3. All Metal Jig: Collins Stair Template Set
No products found.
Shown: No products found.
In every niche of tools, you’ll find a manufacturer that has been around for decades.
And, not surprisingly, for stair tread templates, that maker is Collins Tool. So, for a quality jig that is budget friendly (skip the imitation imports, please), this classic tool will let you layout and cut both your stairs and risers.
All you need is your own 1×2.
4. Stair Riser Jig: Bela Domo Riser Kit
Shown: Bela Domo Riser Kit
One of the most challenging parts of any stair project is accurately setting up the risers. Most building codes require specific riser height minimums and maximums. And, as an extra challenge, the finished riser heights must be the SAME from top to bottom.
Which forces woodworkers to do exact math.
While some measurement is required, this unique jig will help with the standard sizes. And, with the cost of lumber, it likely pays for itself by avoiding costly mistakes.
Other Tools to Install Stair Treads
As you know, there is more to (possibly) making and installing stair treads. The following tools are also worth considering for the best possible quality.
Track Saw to Cut Stair Treads
When it comes to cutting stair treads, there are two methods:
- Miter saws set at the appropriate angle
- Or, a track saw setup with a track kit
Which is easier? Well, it might depend on your budget and skill, but generally, a track saw will let you quickly and precisely layout to the mark you’ve left for the edge. And with fewer splinters.
Related Article: Best Track Saws for Woodworking
Miter Saw for Cutting Treads
It’s a surprisingly tough choice for cutting wood stair treads.
While a track saw can cut anything from 10″ to 72″, a miter saw is generally limited to 10-14″. This requires research into the right miter saw (sliding is a MUST) and its cut capacity to ensure the tread can be cut in one pass.
Related Article: Best Miter Saws for Woodworking
Wood Scribe to Score Cut Lines
While a pencil is a great marking tool, the thickness of the lead creates an issue with precision.
The solution? A made-for-wood scribing knife that will create a precise line.
And, as a bonus, cut the wood fibers to help prevent chip-out.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you use stair tread jigs?
Stair tread jigs solve the simple problem that a tape measure cannot accurately measure inside lengths or angles. A stair tread jig is used by simply installing between walls, with two angled ends set to the tip of the wall and fixed in place. The jig is lifted, set on the tread, and marked lots.
Can stair tread jigs measure angled staircases?
Yes. Since stair tread jigs have angled ends, they can be used for straight and angled/curved stair treads.
Can a stair tread jig be used for anything else?
Surprisingly yes. Some professional jigs, like the Woodpecker brand, can be used for shelves.
Summary
Since a tape measure won’t cut it for stair treads, a jig is a must for reducing waste and achieving professional results. And while a professional jig is best, there are options for one-time jobs that will stay within your budget.
- About the Author
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Eric has been a professional woodworker for over thirty years and has worked in small cabinet shops making everything from kitchen cabinets to hand-made furniture. Now working from a home woodworking shop Eric is sharing his passion for woodworking, tool advice and how-to knowledge from his Minnesota-based woodshop.
Can any of these jigs be used to cut treads with a curved bull nose on a tapering stairway? Ie the front edge of each tread has a different raidus as the projection is the same whilst the length alters.
Hi Craig, the jigs set the angle of the end cuts and depth of the tread at each end. With those two dimensions it might work for your application.
Eric